Associations between biosecurity and outbreaks of canine distemper on Danish mink farms in 2012–2013
Identifieur interne : 000088 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000087; suivant : 000089Associations between biosecurity and outbreaks of canine distemper on Danish mink farms in 2012–2013
Auteurs : Louise Gregers-Jensen [Danemark] ; Jens Frederik Agger [Danemark] ; Anne Sofie Vedsted Hammer [Danemark] ; Lars Andresen [Danemark] ; Mariann Chrièl [Danemark] ; Emma Hagberg [Danemark] ; Mette Kragh Jensen [Danemark] ; Mette Sif Hansen [Danemark] ; Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager [Danemark] ; Tina Struve [Danemark]Source :
- Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica [ 0044-605X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
During 8 months from July 2012 to February 2013, a major outbreak of canine distemper involving 64 mink farms occurred on the Danish peninsula of Jutland. The canine distemper outbreak was associated with exposure of farmed mink to infected wild carnivores and could represent a deficit in biosecurity on the mink farms. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and association of specific biosecurity measures with the outbreak. The study was carried out in an epidemiological case–control design. The case group consisted of the 61 farms, which had a confirmed outbreak of canine distemper from July 2012 to February 2013. The control group included 54 farms without an outbreak of canine distemper in 2012 or 2013, selected as the closest geographical neighbour to a case farm.
The results showed that significantly more control than case farms had vaccinated their mink against canine distemper virus. Mortality was only assessed on the case farms, and there was a non-significantly lower mortality on vaccinated farms than on the non-vaccinated farms. Furthermore, the proportion of farms with observations of wild red foxes (
The results of the study indicate that consistent use of correct vaccination strategies, implementation of biosecurity measures and limiting human and animal access to the mink farm can be important factors in reducing the risk for canine distemper outbreaks.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13028-015-0159-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13028-015-0159-2
PubMed: 26423523
PubMed Central: 4589036
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000013
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000013
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000029
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000433
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000433
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000433
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000088
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000088
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Associations between biosecurity and outbreaks of canine distemper on Danish mink farms in 2012–2013</title><author><name sortKey="Gregers Jensen, Louise" sort="Gregers Jensen, Louise" uniqKey="Gregers Jensen L" first="Louise" last="Gregers-Jensen">Louise Gregers-Jensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agger, Jens Frederik" sort="Agger, Jens Frederik" uniqKey="Agger J" first="Jens Frederik" last="Agger">Jens Frederik Agger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Large Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 8, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Large Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 8, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" sort="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" uniqKey="Hammer A" first="Anne Sofie Vedsted" last="Hammer">Anne Sofie Vedsted Hammer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andresen, Lars" sort="Andresen, Lars" uniqKey="Andresen L" first="Lars" last="Andresen">Lars Andresen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chriel, Mariann" sort="Chriel, Mariann" uniqKey="Chriel M" first="Mariann" last="Chrièl">Mariann Chrièl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagberg, Emma" sort="Hagberg, Emma" uniqKey="Hagberg E" first="Emma" last="Hagberg">Emma Hagberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, Mette Kragh" sort="Jensen, Mette Kragh" uniqKey="Jensen M" first="Mette Kragh" last="Jensen">Mette Kragh Jensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Mette Sif" sort="Hansen, Mette Sif" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Mette Sif" last="Hansen">Mette Sif Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" sort="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" uniqKey="Hjulsager C" first="Charlotte Kristiane" last="Hjulsager">Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Struve, Tina" sort="Struve, Tina" uniqKey="Struve T" first="Tina" last="Struve">Tina Struve</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26423523</idno><idno type="pmc">4589036</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4589036</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4589036</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13028-015-0159-2</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000029</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000029</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0044-605X:2015:Gregers Jensen L:associations:between:biosecurity</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000088</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000088</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000088</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Associations between biosecurity and outbreaks of canine distemper on Danish mink farms in 2012–2013</title><author><name sortKey="Gregers Jensen, Louise" sort="Gregers Jensen, Louise" uniqKey="Gregers Jensen L" first="Louise" last="Gregers-Jensen">Louise Gregers-Jensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agger, Jens Frederik" sort="Agger, Jens Frederik" uniqKey="Agger J" first="Jens Frederik" last="Agger">Jens Frederik Agger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Large Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 8, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Large Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 8, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" sort="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" uniqKey="Hammer A" first="Anne Sofie Vedsted" last="Hammer">Anne Sofie Vedsted Hammer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andresen, Lars" sort="Andresen, Lars" uniqKey="Andresen L" first="Lars" last="Andresen">Lars Andresen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chriel, Mariann" sort="Chriel, Mariann" uniqKey="Chriel M" first="Mariann" last="Chrièl">Mariann Chrièl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagberg, Emma" sort="Hagberg, Emma" uniqKey="Hagberg E" first="Emma" last="Hagberg">Emma Hagberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, Mette Kragh" sort="Jensen, Mette Kragh" uniqKey="Jensen M" first="Mette Kragh" last="Jensen">Mette Kragh Jensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Mette Sif" sort="Hansen, Mette Sif" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Mette Sif" last="Hansen">Mette Sif Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" sort="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" uniqKey="Hjulsager C" first="Charlotte Kristiane" last="Hjulsager">Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, 1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1870 Frederiksberg C</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Struve, Tina" sort="Struve, Tina" uniqKey="Struve T" first="Tina" last="Struve">Tina Struve</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Kopenhagen Diagnostics, Kopenhagen Fur, Langagervej 60, 2600 Glostrup</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2600 Glostrup</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica</title><idno type="ISSN">0044-605X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1751-0147</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>During 8 months from July 2012 to February 2013, a major outbreak of canine distemper involving 64 mink farms occurred on the Danish peninsula of Jutland. The canine distemper outbreak was associated with exposure of farmed mink to infected wild carnivores and could represent a deficit in biosecurity on the mink farms. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and association of specific biosecurity measures with the outbreak. The study was carried out in an epidemiological case–control design. The case group consisted of the 61 farms, which had a confirmed outbreak of canine distemper from July 2012 to February 2013. The control group included 54 farms without an outbreak of canine distemper in 2012 or 2013, selected as the closest geographical neighbour to a case farm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The results showed that significantly more control than case farms had vaccinated their mink against canine distemper virus. Mortality was only assessed on the case farms, and there was a non-significantly lower mortality on vaccinated farms than on the non-vaccinated farms. Furthermore, the proportion of farms with observations of wild red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) inside the farm enclosures were larger for case farms, indicating that the control farms had a better biosecurity or were not equally exposed to canine distemper virus. Generally, all farms had very few specific precautions at the gate entrance in respect to human visitors as well as animals. The use of biosecurity measures was very variable in both case and control farms. Not using plastic boot covers, presence of dogs and cats, presence of demarcated area for changing clothes when entering and leaving the farm area and presence of hand washing facilities significantly lowered the odds of the farm having a canine distemper virus outbreak.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The results of the study indicate that consistent use of correct vaccination strategies, implementation of biosecurity measures and limiting human and animal access to the mink farm can be important factors in reducing the risk for canine distemper outbreaks.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13028-015-0159-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frolich, K" uniqKey="Frolich K">K Frölich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meli, Ml" uniqKey="Meli M">ML Meli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simmler, P" uniqKey="Simmler P">P Simmler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cattori, V" uniqKey="Cattori V">V Cattori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, F" uniqKey="Martinez F">F Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vargas, A" uniqKey="Vargas A">A Vargas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palomares, F" uniqKey="Palomares F">F Palomares</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mamaev, L" uniqKey="Mamaev L">L Mamaev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Visser, I" uniqKey="Visser I">I Visser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belikov, S" uniqKey="Belikov S">S Belikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denikina, N" uniqKey="Denikina N">N Denikina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harder, T" uniqKey="Harder T">T Harder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goatley, L" uniqKey="Goatley L">L Goatley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Appel, Mj" uniqKey="Appel M">MJ Appel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yates, Ra" uniqKey="Yates R">RA Yates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foley, Gl" uniqKey="Foley G">GL Foley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bernstein, Jj" uniqKey="Bernstein J">JJ Bernstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santinelli, S" uniqKey="Santinelli S">S Santinelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spelman, Lh" uniqKey="Spelman L">LH Spelman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blixenkrone M Ller, M" uniqKey="Blixenkrone M Ller M">M Blixenkrone-Møller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Svansson, V" uniqKey="Svansson V">V Svansson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Appel, M" uniqKey="Appel M">M Appel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krogsrud, J" uniqKey="Krogsrud J">J Krogsrud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Have, P" uniqKey="Have P">P Have</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orvell, C" uniqKey="Orvell C">C Orvell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Appel, M" uniqKey="Appel M">M Appel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Trebbien, R" uniqKey="Trebbien R">R Trebbien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chriel, M" uniqKey="Chriel M">M Chriel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Struve, T" uniqKey="Struve T">T Struve</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Ck" uniqKey="Hjulsager C">CK Hjulsager</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, G" uniqKey="Larsen G">G Larsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Le" uniqKey="Larsen L">LE Larsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, L" uniqKey="Nielsen L">L Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arctander, P" uniqKey="Arctander P">P Arctander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, Th" uniqKey="Jensen T">TH Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dietz, H" uniqKey="Dietz H">H Dietz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hammer, As" uniqKey="Hammer A">AS Hammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banyard, Ac" uniqKey="Banyard A">AC Banyard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olofsson, E" uniqKey="Olofsson E">E Olofsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noremark, M" uniqKey="Noremark M">M Nöremark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewerin, Ss" uniqKey="Lewerin S">SS Lewerin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ribbens, S" uniqKey="Ribbens S">S Ribbens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dewulf, J" uniqKey="Dewulf J">J Dewulf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenen, F" uniqKey="Koenen F">F Koenen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mintiens, K" uniqKey="Mintiens K">K Mintiens</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Sadeleer, L" uniqKey="De Sadeleer L">L De Sadeleer</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Kruif, A" uniqKey="De Kruif A">A de Kruif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maes, D" uniqKey="Maes D">D Maes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laanen, M" uniqKey="Laanen M">M Laanen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Persoons, D" uniqKey="Persoons D">D Persoons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ribbens, S" uniqKey="Ribbens S">S Ribbens</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, E" uniqKey="De Jong E">E de Jong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallens, B" uniqKey="Gallens B">B Gallens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stubbe, M" uniqKey="Stubbe M">M Stubbe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gifford, Dh" uniqKey="Gifford D">DH Gifford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shane, Sm" uniqKey="Shane S">SM Shane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hugh Jones, M" uniqKey="Hugh Jones M">M Hugh-Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weigler, Bj" uniqKey="Weigler B">BJ Weigler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shane, Sm" uniqKey="Shane S">SM Shane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, Sj" uniqKey="Wells S">SJ Wells</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boklund, A" uniqKey="Boklund A">A Boklund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alban, L" uniqKey="Alban L">L Alban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mortensen, S" uniqKey="Mortensen S">S Mortensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Houe, H" uniqKey="Houe H">H Houe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heffernan, C" uniqKey="Heffernan C">C Heffernan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, L" uniqKey="Nielsen L">L Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, K" uniqKey="Thomson K">K Thomson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunn, G" uniqKey="Gunn G">G Gunn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ellis Iversen, J" uniqKey="Ellis Iversen J">J Ellis-Iversen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, Aj" uniqKey="Cook A">AJ Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, E" uniqKey="Watson E">E Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, E" uniqKey="Nielsen E">E Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woolridge, Md" uniqKey="Woolridge M">MD Woolridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogeveen, H" uniqKey="Hogeveen H">H Hogeveen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laanen, M" uniqKey="Laanen M">M Laanen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maes, D" uniqKey="Maes D">D Maes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hendriksen, C" uniqKey="Hendriksen C">C Hendriksen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gelaude, P" uniqKey="Gelaude P">P Gelaude</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vliegher, S" uniqKey="De Vliegher S">S De Vliegher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosseel, Y" uniqKey="Rosseel Y">Y Rosseel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dewulf, J" uniqKey="Dewulf J">J Dewulf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Cw" uniqKey="Rogers C">CW Rogers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cogger, N" uniqKey="Cogger N">N Cogger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Racicot, M" uniqKey="Racicot M">M Racicot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venne, D" uniqKey="Venne D">D Venne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durivage, A" uniqKey="Durivage A">A Durivage</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaillancourt, J P" uniqKey="Vaillancourt J">J-P Vaillancourt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Firestone, Sm" uniqKey="Firestone S">SM Firestone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Fi" uniqKey="Lewis F">FI Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schemann, K" uniqKey="Schemann K">K Schemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, Mp" uniqKey="Ward M">MP Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toribio, J Alml" uniqKey="Toribio J">J-ALML Toribio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhand, Nk" uniqKey="Dhand N">NK Dhand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorham, Jr" uniqKey="Gorham J">JR Gorham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Themudo, Ge" uniqKey="Themudo G">GE Themudo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Houe, H" uniqKey="Houe H">H Houe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agger, Jf" uniqKey="Agger J">JF Agger</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Stergaard, J" uniqKey=" Stergaard J">J Østergaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ersb Ll, Ak" uniqKey="Ersb Ll A">AK Ersbøll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country></list><tree><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gregers Jensen, Louise" sort="Gregers Jensen, Louise" uniqKey="Gregers Jensen L" first="Louise" last="Gregers-Jensen">Louise Gregers-Jensen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Agger, Jens Frederik" sort="Agger, Jens Frederik" uniqKey="Agger J" first="Jens Frederik" last="Agger">Jens Frederik Agger</name><name sortKey="Andresen, Lars" sort="Andresen, Lars" uniqKey="Andresen L" first="Lars" last="Andresen">Lars Andresen</name><name sortKey="Chriel, Mariann" sort="Chriel, Mariann" uniqKey="Chriel M" first="Mariann" last="Chrièl">Mariann Chrièl</name><name sortKey="Hagberg, Emma" sort="Hagberg, Emma" uniqKey="Hagberg E" first="Emma" last="Hagberg">Emma Hagberg</name><name sortKey="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" sort="Hammer, Anne Sofie Vedsted" uniqKey="Hammer A" first="Anne Sofie Vedsted" last="Hammer">Anne Sofie Vedsted Hammer</name><name sortKey="Hansen, Mette Sif" sort="Hansen, Mette Sif" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Mette Sif" last="Hansen">Mette Sif Hansen</name><name sortKey="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" sort="Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane" uniqKey="Hjulsager C" first="Charlotte Kristiane" last="Hjulsager">Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager</name><name sortKey="Jensen, Mette Kragh" sort="Jensen, Mette Kragh" uniqKey="Jensen M" first="Mette Kragh" last="Jensen">Mette Kragh Jensen</name><name sortKey="Struve, Tina" sort="Struve, Tina" uniqKey="Struve T" first="Tina" last="Struve">Tina Struve</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000088 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000088 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= RenardV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4589036
|texte= Associations between biosecurity and outbreaks of canine distemper on Danish mink farms in 2012–2013
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26423523" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RenardV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |